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- 000 03959cam a2200433 i 4500
- 008 160902t20172017njuad b 001 0 eng d
- 020 __ |a 9780691165028 (hardcover)
- 020 __ |a 0691165025 (hardcover)
- 035 __ |a (OCoLC)ocn958799667
- 040 __ |a BTCTA |b eng |c BTCTA |e rda |d YDX |d BDX |d EYM |d TFW |d LSD |d MEAUC |d ZLM |d OCLCF |d CZA |d PAU |d CHVBK |d OCLCO |d A7U |d OSU |d VLR |d OMB |d VP@ |d MEU |d ATPTT |d DEBBG |d DLC
- 050 00 |a HM821 |b .S235 2017
- 099 __ |a CAL 022018006163
- 100 1_ |a Scheidel, Walter, |d 1966- |e author.
- 245 14 |a The great leveler : |b violence and the history of inequality from the Stone Age to the twenty-first century / |c Walter Scheidel.
- 246 30 |a Violence and the history of Inequality from the Stone Age to the twenty-first century
- 246 3_ |a Violence and the history of inequality from the Stone Age to the 21st century
- 264 _1 |a Princeton, New Jersey : |b Princeton University Press, |c [2017]
- 300 __ |a xvii, 504 pages : |b illustrations, charts ; |c 24 cm.
- 336 __ |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent
- 337 __ |a unmediated |b n |2 rdamedia
- 338 __ |a volume |b nc |2 rdacarrier
- 490 1_ |a The Princeton economic history of the Western world
- 504 __ |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 457-493) and index.
- 505 0_ |a Introduction : The challenge of inequality -- Part I. A brief history of inequality : The rise of inequality -- Empires of inequality -- Up and down -- Part II. War : Total war -- The great compression -- Preindustrial warfare and civil war -- Part III. Revolution : Communism -- Before Lenin -- Part IV. Collapse : State failure and systems collapse -- Part V. Plague : The black death -- Pandemics, famine, and war -- Part VI. Alternatives : Reform, recession, and representation -- Economic development and education -- What If?: From history to counterfactuals -- Part VII. Inequality redux and the future of leveling : In our time -- What does the future hold? -- Appendix : The limits of inequality.
- 520 __ |a "Are mass violence and catastrophes the only forces that can seriously decrease economic inequality? To judge by thousands of years of history, the answer is yes. Tracing the global history of inequality from the Stone Age to today, Walter Scheidel shows that inequality never dies peacefully. Inequality declines when carnage and disaster strike and increases when peace and stability return. The Great Leveler is the first book to chart the crucial role of violent shocks in reducing inequality over the full sweep of human history around the world. Ever since humans began to farm, herd livestock, and pass on their assets to future generations, economic inequality has been a defining feature of civilization. Over thousands of years, only violent events have significantly lessened inequality. The "Four Horsemen" of leveling--mass-mobilization warfare, transformative revolutions, state collapse, and catastrophic plagues--have repeatedly destroyed the fortunes of the rich. Scheidel identifies and examines these processes, from the crises of the earliest civilizations to the cataclysmic world wars and communist revolutions of the twentieth century. Today, the violence that reduced inequality in the past seems to have diminished, and that is a good thing. But it casts serious doubt on the prospects for a more equal future. An essential contribution to the debate about inequality, The Great Leveler provides important new insights about why inequality is so persistent--and why it is unlikely to decline anytime soon." -- Publisher's description
- 546 __ |a Text in English.
- 650 _0 |a Equality |x History.
- 650 _0 |a Violence |x History.
- 830 _0 |a Princeton economic history of the Western world.
- 921 __ |a CASHL |b CEPIEC |c 9780691165028