MARC状态：审校 文献类型：西文图书 浏览次数：85
- 题名/责任者:
- Training students to extract value from big data : summary of a workshop / Maureen Mellody, rapporteur ; Committee on Applied and Theoretical Statistics ; Board on Mathematical Sciences and Their Applications ; Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences ; National Research Council of the National Academies.
- 出版发行项:
- Washington, D.C. : The National Academies Press, [2014]
- 出版发行项:
- 漏2014
- ISBN:
- 9780309314374
- ISBN:
- 0309314372
- 载体形态项:
- xii, 54 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm
- 会议名称:
- Training Students to Extract Value from Big Data (Workshop) (2014 : Washington, D.C.)
- 附加团体名称:
- National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Applied and Theoretical Statistics.
- 附加团体名称:
- National Research Council (U.S.). Board on Mathematical Sciences and Their Applications.
- 附加团体名称:
- National Research Council (U.S.). Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences.
- 论题主题:
- Data mining-Study and teaching (Higher)-United States.
- 论题主题:
- Big data-Study and teaching (Higher)-United States.
- 论题主题:
- Mathematical statistics-Data mining.
- 论题主题:
- Mathematics-Study and teaching (Higher)-United States-Evaluation.
- 中图法分类号:
- TP311.13
- 书目附注:
- Includes bibliographical references (pages 45-46)
- 内容附注:
- The Need for Training: Experiences and Case Studies -- Principles for Working with Big Data -- Courses, Curricula, and Interdisciplinary Programs -- Shared Resources -- Workshop Lessons -- Appendix A: Registered Workshop Participants -- Appendix B: Workshop Agenda -- Appendix C: Acronyms.
- 摘要附注:
- "As the availability of high-throughput data-collection technologies, such as information-sensing mobile devices, remote sensing, internet log records, and wireless sensor networks has grown, science, engineering, and business have rapidly transitioned from striving to develop information from scant data to a situation in which the challenge is now that the amount of information exceeds a human's ability to examine, let alone absorb, it. Data sets are increasingly complex, and this potentially increases the problems associated with such concerns as missing information and other quality concerns, data heterogeneity, and differing data formats. The nation's ability to make use of data depends heavily on the availability of a workforce that is properly trained and ready to tackle high-need areas. Training students to be capable in exploiting big data requires experience with statistical analysis, machine learning, and computational infrastructure that permits the real problems associated with massive data to be revealed and, ultimately, addressed. Analysis of big data requires cross-disciplinary skills, including the ability to make modeling decisions while balancing trade-offs between optimization and approximation, all while being attentive to useful metrics and system robustness. To develop those skills in students, it is important to identify whom to teach, that is, the educational background, experience, and characteristics of a prospective data-science student; what to teach, that is, the technical and practical content that should be taught to the student; and how to teach, that is, the structure and organization of a data-science program. Training Students to Extract Value from Big Data summarizes a workshop convened in April 2014 by the National Research Council's Committee on Applied and Theoretical Statistics to explore how best to train students to use big data. The workshop explored the need for training and curricula and coursework that should be included. One impetus for the workshop was the current fragmented view of what is meant by analysis of big data, data analytics, or data science. New graduate programs are introduced regularly, and they have their own notions of what is meant by those terms and, most important, of what students need to know to be proficient in data-intensive work. This report provides a variety of perspectives about those elements and about their integration into courses and curricula."--Publisher's description.
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